There were no significant differences in other outcomes Conclusi

There were no significant differences in other outcomes. Conclusions: Considering its shorter induction process buy Autophagy Compound Library and lower cost, Foley catheter with extra-amniotic saline infusion is superior to the Cook cervical ripening balloon for initiating cervical ripening.”
“”"Pharmaceutical care of patients on School-Pharmacy of Federal University of Alfenas”". Morbidity and mortality associated to the use of medicines is a great problem of public health. The objective of pharmacotherapeutic follow-up by pharmacist is to detect, to prevent and to resolve drug-related problems (DRPs). Dader method can be a tool to reach

this objective. The aim of this work was to detect DRPs in the University Teaching Pharmacy of UNIFAL-MG (Federal University of Alfenas) using Dader program to implantation of pharmacotherapeutic follow-up. Seventy patients were evaluated. A total of 97 clinical negative results were detected as follow: 35 safety problems, 38 effectiveness AC220 problems and 24 not using a medication needed. One patient could be have more than one clinical negative results. A total of 26 clinical negative results received a specific pharmaceutical intervention and were resolved. These results demonstrated that the Dader method

was effective in to detect, to prevent and to resolve DRPs and it is feasible to Brazilian patients’ pharmacotherapeutic follow-up.”
“Purpose: To evaluate the antimicrobial, cytotoxic and phytotoxic activities of the organic extract ofRhizopus stolonifer whole cell static culture in order to determine the presence of potentially bioactive compounds in the culture.

Methods: The organic extract was obtained by extracting the whole cell culture of R. stolonifer with Ethyl Acetate (EtOAc). The antifungal activity was determined by inhibitory effect on the growth of Alternaria alternate, Aspergillus flavus, BIIB057 clinical trial Curvularia protuberata and Fusarium oxysporum, cytotoxic activity by brine shrimp lethality test, antibacterial activity against Ervinia carotovora and Xanthomonas campestris by disc diffusion technique,

and phytotoxic activity by testing the crude extract against the Lemna minor frond.

Results: The extract showed phytotoxic activity (at 95% level of significance) against Lemna minor (67.7 % lethality) with Fronds Inhibition (Fl(50)) of 167.85 mu g mL(-1). The extract exhibited a significant (at 95% level of significance) cytotoxic activity (LC50 of 115.71 mu g mL(-1)) against brine shrimp. Maximum mortality (56.7 %) was obtained at a concentration of 200 mu g mL(-1) concentration after 48 h. In the antifungal test, the highest inhibitory effect was observed against Fusarium oxysporum (88.8 %) followed by Alternaria alternata (81.5 %), Aspergillus flavus (70.5 %) and Curvularia protuberata (37.5 %) at 1000 mu g mL(-1) when compared to negative reference. Antibacterial activity against Ervinia carotovora and Xanthomonas campestris was minimal even at extract level of 2000 mu g mL(-1).

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