The working, counter, and reference electrodes were respectively, Prussian-blue (PB)-modified graphite-composite electrode, platinum wire, and Ag/AgCl/saturated KCl. Amperometric measurements were performed using a home-made electrochemical batch-injection cell adapted from a previous report (Tormin, Gimenes, Richter, & Munoz, 2011). Fig. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of the batch-injection cell that

consists of a 180 mL glass cylinder (internal diameter = 7 cm) and two Linsitinib polyethylene covers, which were firmly fitted on the top and bottom of the cylinder. On the top, the polyethylene cover contained three holes for the counter and reference electrodes and the micropipette tip. The distance between the electronic micropipette tip (external diameter = 6.6 mm) and the center of the working electrode (positioned oppositely to the micropipette tip) was adjusted around 2 mm distant in a wall-jet configuration. The modification of graphite powder with PB particles used in sensors for H2O2 was accomplished adding 2.0 g graphite under stirring (10 min) to an equimolar mixture (40 mL) of iron(III) chloride and potassium ferricyanide (0.1 mol L−1) containing 10 mmol L−1

HCl. Thus, the graphite was filtered and kept at 100 °C for 1.5 h to the activation of PB particles adsorbed on graphite (Moscone, D’Ottavi, Compagnone, & Palleschi, 2011). PB-modified graphite was added to the pure graphite in the selleck mass proportion of 30/70 of PB-modified Ferroptosis inhibitor graphite/pure graphite (Silva, Montes, Munoz, & Richter,

2011). This PB-modified graphite was mixed with Araldite® epoxy adhesive and cyclohexanone and kept under stirring during 24 h in order to obtain a homogeneous graphite-composite fluid (Silva, Rabelo, Bottecchia, Munoz, & Richter, 2010). The fluid was inserted into a polyamide tube (Øi = 7.2 mm) at which a copper wire was previously set (electrical contact). The time of cure was 24 h at room temperature. After that, the electrode was polished with 400 and 1200 grit sand paper in the presence of water. Before the amperometric measurements of H2O2, the composite electrode was submitted to a cyclic voltammetry experiment in the range of −0.1 and +0.35 V in supporting electrolyte at 20 mV s−1 for 30 cycles. In a preliminary study, the composition of the PB-modified graphite-composite electrode was investigated based on the amperometric response of H2O2 and studies of electrical resistance (Silva et al., 2011). It was found that a composite containing 30% (wt.) of PB-modified graphite and 70% (wt.) of pure graphite provided the highest sensitivity for H2O2 determination. Composites containing higher amounts of PB-modified graphite (>30%) showed high ohmic drop effects, because PB particles presented lower conductivity than graphite particles (Silva et al., 2011). In this work, the working electrode was produced with 30% (wt.