Overall, the US-22 genotype isolates from potato were more aggressive than those from tomato. The local isolate Pi97-5 (US-8) was the most aggressive AZD1152-HQPA concentration isolate in most of the of potato cultivars. The infection of periderm was evaluated in terms of the number of eyes and lenticels infected using isolates representing genotypes US-8 and US-22 of P. infestans to determine whether the new introduced genotype in Michigan was likely to infect tubers through the periderm without wounding. The

isolates Pi97-5 (US-8) and Pi10-012 (US-22) (Table 1) previously identified as aggressive strains on tuber tissue were selected to infect three potato cultivars with different levels of resistance. In general, moderate lenticel infection was observed, but infected tubers had mycelial growth on the surface 10 days after inoculation

[DAI (Fig. 3)]. The anova of the main effects resulted in a significant difference between the genotypes US-8 and US-22 but not for cultivars. Also the interaction of genotype and cultivar for lenticel infection rated as AUDPC was not significant (Table 5). Mean values for AUDPC for genotype US-22 were lower in all cultivars, but the lowest were from cvs. Atlantic and Stirling. In contrast, the US-8 isolates learn more were more aggressive on Atlantic and less aggressive on Stirling (Fig. 4). The impact of tuber blight on epidemics caused by Phytophthora infestans emphasizes the importance of characterizing the interaction of different genotypes against different cultivars and the effect that new genotypes could have on the existing host-plant material. Tuber blight importance has been identified previously as a critical factor in storage and season-to-season transmission (Johnson and Cummings 2009; Kirk et al. 2009, 2010; Nyankanga et al. 2010). The resistance of six different cultivars against twelve isolates representing five different genotypes of P. infestans was assessed in this study. The newly identified genotype US-22 was compared with other genotypes

selleck compound already identified and collected from the field. We focused on the resistance responses in medullar tissue and periderm, to determine the risk of the new genotype US-22 to potato growers. Large differences in susceptibility measured as medullar tissue darkening were observed among the different isolates of P. infestans on the potato cultivars. The evaluation of tuber blight on medullar tissue revealed that isolates of genotype US-8 were the most aggressive in medullar tuber tissue in comparison with the other genotypes tested. Colombian isolates of P. infestans were less aggressive, probably due to a lack of pathogenic fitness to infect tubers, a phenomenon that has been observed previously in other lineages found in South America (Oyarzún et al. 2005). The UK isolates designated as genotype Blue-13 were highly aggressive and similar in aggressiveness in medullar tuber tissue to US-8 genotypes of P. infestans.