In 2005-2006, we included 823 asylum seekers

in a study of the QuantiFERON (R)-TB Gold test (QFT-G), and followed them for 23-32 months. Eight subjects with a positive and one with a negative QFT-G test were diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB). The positive (PPV) and negative predictive values (NPV) for TB were respectively 3.3% and 99.8%. The PPV was 2.3% and the NPV 99.1% for TST >= 15 mm, and the NPV was 99.5% for TST >= 6 mm in combination with a negative QFT-G.”
“Interventional pulmonology (IP) small molecule library screening allows comprehensive assessment of patients with benign and malignant airway, lung parenchymal and pleural disease. This relatively new branch of pulmonary medicine utilizes advanced diagnostic and therapeutic techniques to treat patients with pulmonary diseases. Endobronchial ultrasound

revolutionized assessment of pulmonary nodules, mediastinal lymphadenopathy and lung cancer staging allowing minimally invasive, check details highly accurate assessment of lung parenchymal and mediastinal disease, with both macro-and microscopic tissue characterization including molecular signature analysis. High-spatial resolution, new endobronchial imaging techniques including autofluorescence bronchoscopy, narrow-band imaging, optical coherence tomography and confocal microscopy enable detailed evaluation of airways with increasing role in detection and treatment of malignancies arising in central airways. Precision in peripheral lesion localization has been increased through innovative navigational techniques including navigational bronchoscopy and electromagnetic navigation. Pleural

diseases can be assessed with the use of non-invasive pleural ultrasonography, with high sensitivity and specificity for malignant disease detection. Medical pleuroscopy is a minimally invasive technique improving diagnostic safety and precision of pleural disease and pleural effusion assessment. In this review, we discuss the newest advances in diagnostic modalities utilized in IP, indications for their use, their diagnostic find more accuracy, efficacy, safety and challenges in application of these technologies in assessment of thoracic diseases.”
“Adult obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is associated with cognitive dysfunction. While many review articles have attempted to summarize the evidence for this association, it remains difficult to determine which domains of cognition are affected by OSA. This is because of marked differences in the nature of these reviews (e. g. many are unsystematic) and the many different tasks and domains assessed. This paper addresses this issue by comparing the results of only systematic reviews or meta-analyses assessing the effects of OSA on cognition, the relationship between OSA severity and cognition, and/or the effects of treatment on cognition in OSA. Electronic databases and hand-searching were undertaken to select reviews that reported on these areas.