During this 2-year period following EVAR, the type 1 endoleak rate was 8.7% in group 1 and 1.4% in group 2 (p=.004) respectively. Secondary intervention rates related to type 1 endoleak was 5.4% in group 1 and 0 in group 2 (p<.001). No difference was observed regarding all-cause mortality, aneurysm-related death, and freedom from

secondary intervention rates during follow-up.

Conclusion: The routine use of 3D workstations for EVAR planning significantly reduces the rate of type 1 endoleaks and, therefore, the rate of related secondary interventions. (C) 2013 European Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Background-Using the genome-wide association approach in individuals of European ancestry, we and others recently identified single-nucleotide check details polymorphisms (SNPs) at 19 loci as associated with blood lipids; 8 of these loci were novel. Whether these

same SNPs associate with lipids in a broader range of ethnicities is unknown.

Methods and Results-We genotyped index SNPs at 19 loci in the Third United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (n = 7159), a population-based probability sample of the United States comprised primarily of non-Hispanic blacks, Mexican Americans, and non-Hispanic whites. We constructed ethnic-specific residual blood lipid levels after adjusting for age and gender. Ethnic-specific linear regression was used to test the association of genotype with blood lipids. To summarize the statistical evidence across 3 racial groups, we conducted a fixed-effects variance-weighted meta-analysis. After SCH772984 exclusions, there were 1627 non-Hispanic blacks, 1659 Mexican Americans, and 2230 non-Hispanic

whites. At 5 loci (1p13 near CELSR2/PSRC1/SORT1, HMGCR, CETP, LPL, and APOA5), the index SNP was associated with low-density S63845 in vitro lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, or triglycerides in all 3 ethnic groups. At the remaining loci, there was mixed evidence by ethnic group. In meta-analysis, we found that, at 14 of the 19 loci, SNPs exceeded a nominal P < 0.05.

Conclusions-At 5 loci including the recently discovered region on 1p13 near CELSR2/PSRC1/SORT1, the same SNP discovered in whites associates with blood lipids in non-Hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans. For the remaining loci, fine mapping and resequencing will be required to definitively evaluate the relevance of each locus in individuals of African and Hispanic ancestries. (Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2009; 2: 238-243.)”
“Diabetic nephropathy is the most common cause of end-stage renal disease worldwide. Various pathways in addition to the renin-angiotensinogen system have been implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. Strategies to interrupt these pathophysiological pathways are a key to the development of new targeted therapies to prevent progression of diabetic nephropathy and are on the horizon.