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AR-13324 10. Raju GS, Gerson L, Das A, Lewis B: American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) institute medical see more position statement on obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Gastroenterology 2007,133(5):1694–1696.PubMedCrossRef Competing interests The authors do not have any financial or non-financial competing interests to declare. Authors’ contributions Study concept and design: JF, HB, YK. Acquisition of data: JF, HB, ML, AO. Analysis of data: JF, HB, ML, AO, YK. Drafting of manuscript: JF. Critical revision of manuscript: YK. Study supervision: AO, YK. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”
“Introduction Head traumas and traumatic cerebral injuries constitute a major etiological factor for mortality and long-term morbidity especially in adolescents, young

adulthood, and elderly [1]. Motor vehicle accidents, falls from a height, assaults, and gunshot injuries are the most common causes of head injuries. Of all head injuries, 80% are minor, 10% are moderate, and 10% are major injuries [1, 2]. Cranial Computerized tomography (CT) is often ordered during emergency management of patients with head trauma. Unfortunately, CT is an expensive examination, not available Florfenicol in everywhere and puts patients at risk for long-term risks of radiation. Previous studies have reported that some serum markers including neuron specific enolase (NSE), S100b, Tau protein, and malonyl dialdehyde (MDA) are increased in head trauma patients [3–6]. BNP, a natriuretic peptide consisting of 32 amino acids, is an important biomarker in establishing cardiovascular disorders including congestive heart failure and ischemic cardiomyopathy. It is commonly used both for determination of presence and degree of left ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction. It is also a predictor of prognosis after myocardial infarction [7, 8].

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