311), perceived income adequacy (-0 121), older age (-0 073 per y

311), perceived income adequacy (-0.121), older age (-0.073 per year), poor vision (-0.754), diabetes mellitus (-0.565), refusal to report household income (1.48), ever had Medicaid

insurance (-0.610), obesity (-0.437), hospitalization in the prior year (-0.521), and kidney disease (-.956).

Conclusions. The effect of baseline SPPB on adverse outcomes in this late middle-age African American population confirms reports involving older, primarily white participants. Alleviating deterioration in lower body physical functioning guided by the associated covariates may avoid or delay multiple age-associated adverse outcomes.”
“OBJECTIVE: We sought to investigate the three-dimensional structure of the white matter of the brain by means of the fiber-dissection technique and diffusion-tensor magnetic resonance imaging to assess the usefulness of the combination of both techniques, compare their results, and review Navitoclax the potential functional role of fiber tracts.

METHODS: Fifteen formalin-fixed human hemispheres were dissected according to Klingler’s fiber-dissection technique with the aid of X6 to X40 magnification. Three-dimensional anatomic images were created with the use of specific software. Two hundred patients with neurological symptoms and five healthy volunteers were find more studied with diffusion-tensor

magnetic resonance imaging (3 T) and tractographic reconstruction.

RESULTS: The most important association, projection, and commissural fasciculi were identified anatomically and radiologically. Analysis of their localization, configuration, and trajectory Fludarabine order was enhanced by the combination of both techniques. Three-dimensional anatomic reconstructions provided a

better perception of the spatial relationships among the white matter tracts. Tractographic reconstructions allowed for inspection of the relationships between the tracts as well as between the tracts and the intracerebral lesions. The combination of topographical anatomic studies of human fiber tracts and neuroanatomic research in experimental animals, with data from the clinicoradiological analysis of human white matter lesions and intraoperative subcortical stimulation, aided in establishing the potential functional role of the tracts.

CONCLUSION: The fiber-dissection and diffusion-tensor magnetic resonance imaging he techniques are reciprocally enriched not only in their application to the study of the complex intrinsic architecture of the brain, but also in their practical use for diagnosis and surgical planning.”
“Background. Both oral health problems and cognitive impairment are relatively common among older adults. Poorer oral health appears to contribute to a decline in quality of life and to be related to various medical conditions. Little is known about the relationship of cognitive function to oral health among community-dwelling older adults.

Methods.

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