001). Estimated blood loss was similar between groups. The median hospital stay was I day for both groups. The morbidity was 13% in the conventional and 19% in the robotic group (P = .631).\n\nConclusion. Our results show that robotic total thyroidectomy through a single axillary incision is feasible, with similar short-term oncologic results. However, owing to the extent of dissection, the 2-week operative site discomfort is greater after robotic versus conventional total thyroidectomy. (Surgery 2013;153:705-10.)”
“Objectives: To compare the accuracy

to diagnose micrometastases to pelvic lymph nodes (LNs) in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP) by real-time reverse LY2157299 transcriptase-polymerase chain. reaction (RT-PCR) targeting several genes specifically expressed in the prostate.\n\nMaterials Selonsertib mw and methods: Expression of prostate-specific antigen (PSA), prostate-specific

membrane antigen (PSMA), human kallikrein 2 (hK2), prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA), and differential display code 3 (DD3) in 2215 LNs isolated from 120 patients with localized prostate cancer were assessed by fully quantitative real-time RT-PCR.\n\nResults: In addition to pathologically diagnosed LN metastases in 11 patients, real-time RT-PCR targeting PSA, PSMA, hK2, PS CA, and DD3 further identified micrometastases in 23, 29, 31, 15, and PD0325901 ic50 11, respectively. In this series, biochemical recurrence (BR) occurred in 32 patients, of whom 25, 22, 28, 10, and 9 were diagnosed as having micrometastases by real-time RT-PCR targeting PSA, PSMA, hK2, PSCM, and DD3, respectively. Univariate analysis identified pathologic stage, pathologic LN metastases, Gleason score, surgical margin status, and micrometastases detected by real-time RT-PCR targeting PSA, PSMA, hK2, and their combinations as significant predictors for BR-free survival (BRFS), of which only surgical margin status and micrometastases detected by real-time RT-PCR targeting PSA and hK2 appeared to be independently associated with BRFS on multivariate analysis.\n\nConclusions:

Of PSA, PSMA, hK2, PSCA, DD3, and their combinations, combined analysis of PSA and/or hK2 expression in pelvic LNs by real-time RT-PCR could provide findings most precisely predicting BRFS following RP. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights”
“Objectives. To assess the beneficial and adverse effects of Xiaoyaosan for depression. Search Strategy. Electronic databases were searched until December 2009. Inclusion Criteria. We included randomized clinical trials testing Xiaoyaosan against placebo, antidepressants, or combined with antidepressants against antidepressants alone. Data Extraction and Analyses. Study selection, data extraction, quality assessment, and data analyses were conducted according to the Cochrane standards. Results.