An obvious sharp absorption edge can be observed at 420 nm, which can be attributed to the energy bandgap of rutile TiO2 nanorods. As the size of Fluorouracil molecular weight the TiO2 nanorod is well above the TiO2 Bohr exciton diameter, no obvious blueshift caused by quantum confinement is observed. The low transmittance (20% to 30%) in the wavelength ranges of 400 to 550 nm is caused by the strong light scattering from TNAs. An absorption edge for the FTO glass substrate

is about 310 nm, as shown in the inset of Figure 3. From these two transmittance spectra, we can conclude that only light with the wavelength between 310 and 420 nm can reach the TNAs and contribute to the UV photoresponsivity, which is confirmed in the following spectral response characterization. Figure 3 The UV-visible absorption spectra of TiO 2 nanorod array and an FTO glass substrate (inset). Typical current–voltage C59 wnt (I-V) characteristics of the UV detector are shown in Figure 4. An SB-like behavior of the UV detector is demonstrated from the dark I-V curve, which shows a forward turn-on voltage of about 0.4 V and a rectification ratio of about 44 at ± 0.6 V. Under the illumination of 1.25 mW/cm2 of UV light (λ = 365 nm), the UV detector shows an excellent photovoltaic performance, yielding a short-circuit current of 4.67 μA and an open-circuit voltage of 0.408 V. This inherent built-in potential

arises from the SB-like TiO2-water interface, acts as a driving force to separate the photogenerated electron–hole pairs, and produces the photocurrent. Therefore, this device can operate not only at photodiode mode but also at photovoltaic mode without any external bias.

The real-time photocurrent response of the self-powered UV detector was measured at 0-V bias under a 365-nm UV LED on/off switching irritation with an on/off internal of 5 s. Five repeat cycles under an on/off light intensity of 1.25 mW/cm2 are Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase displayed in Figure 5a, in which the photocurrent was observed to be consistent and repeatable. A fast photoresponse can be clearly seen. From enlarged rising and decaying edges of the photocurrent response shown in Figure 5b,c, the rise time and the decay time of the UV detector are approximately 0.15 and 0.05 s, indicating a rapid photoresponse characteristic. On the contrary, TiO2 one-dimensional UV photodetectors based on photoconductivity exhibit a much longer recovery time due to the presence of a carrier depletion layer at the nanomaterial surface caused by surface trap states [23]. The photosensitivity of the TNA self-powered UV detector to 365 nm light was also tested using a range of intensities from 12.5 μW/cm2 to 1.25 mW/cm2. A steadily increasing photocurrent response was observed in relation to increasing incident light intensity (not included here). This UV detector exhibits an excellent capacity to detect very weak optical signals. Even under a weak incident light intensity of 12.